Julien: Vindiciae philologicae in linguam sinicam

'Chineser' topos 14c 15c 16c 17 20 abacus About accounting acupuncture administration aeronautics Africa agriculture Alcock Almanac Altai American-Chinese Amherst Amoy Amoy dialect Amphitrite Amur region Ancient Rome anguage Anhui anthropology antiquities antiquity Aomen Arabs archeology architecture arctic region army Arrow ars asiatica art history art istory arts and crafts Ashoka Asia Asian studies astronomy atlas Atlas catalan auction auction catalog auction catalogue Aumaître Australia Austria Austria-Hungary autobiography Bajkov ballet banking Barbaro Batavia Baudier BEIC Beijing Belgium Benjamin beverage Bhutan bible bibliographie bibliography Bibliotheca Sinica 2.0 biographie biographies biography biology blog board game boats Bocca Tigris Bodleian Library Bogue Bohai book bookbinding botany Braam-Houckgeest broadsheet broadsides bronzes bs 2.0 bubonic plague buddhism Bunge Burlingame Burma bushou cake decorating calendar California Canada Canton Cantonese carpentry cartography catalog catalogue catechism catholic miss Catholic mission Catholic missionaries Central Asia ceramics characters chemistry Chengde chess Chiense Christians children's book China China Campaign China Inland Mission China Sea Chinatown Chinese Americans Chinese calendar Chinese classics Chinese Eastern Railway Chinese exclusion Chinese immigration Chinese language Chinese orphan Chinese studies Chinese writing chinoiserei chocolate cholera Chongzhen Emperor Christianity chronology Church history Church Missionary Society Church of England Church of the Brethren cihui circumnavigation civilization civil war Cixi climate clothes Cochinchina code coffee coins collection Collegio dei Cinesi colonialism colonial Taiwan colonies commcerce commercial law Communism Communist Party of China company comparison concessions confecitonary Confucianism Confucius constitution consular relations consular service Contarini controversy conventions cookery cooking coolie trade copper coins Corea cormorant cosmography costume Coxinga crafts Crossroads Cuba cultural history curio curiosities currency current affairs current aiffairs customs customs and manners custume Dagu daily life Dalai Lama dance daodejing Daoguang Emperor Daoism Da Qing lüli De Bry decoration decorative arts decree Denmark design despotism diagram dialect diamond diary dictionary digital collection diphtheria diplomacy diplomatic relations diplomatics directory disarmament discoveries discovery dissertation divination documentation documents Dominicans dragon drama Dyer E East-India Company East Asai East Asia Eastern Question econocmy economy edicts Edkins education EIC embassy embroidery Emden company Emei emigration emperor enamel encyclopedia England engraving entomology ephemera epigraphy Escalante ethnography ethnology ethymology eulogy Europe examination system exclusion exhibition exotism expedition expeditions exploration export extraterritoriality fables family law famine Far Eastern Question fauna Favorlang Feng Yuxiang festivals fi ficition fiction fictitious letter filial piety finance First World War fish fishing flags flora folklore food Forbidden City forced migration foreign affairs foreign exchange foreign policy foreign relations foreign residents forestry Formosa Fort Zeelandia France Franciscans Francis Xavier French concession Fujian furniture Fuzhou gambling game games Gansu gaoliang gardens gemmology Genghis Khan geographical names geology German Baptist Brethren Germany Ginseng glossary gnosticism Gobi desert Gordon government grammar Great Britain Great Brtiain Great Exhibition Great Game Great Wall Guangdong Guangxi Guangzhou Guangzhouwan guide book guidebook Guizhou Guomindang Gützlaff Hainan Hakka Hallerstein handbook Han dynasty Hanghzou Hangzhou Hankou Harbin harbour Hawaii Haython Hebei Heilongjiang herbs hexagrams Himalaya historiography histoy Holy See Hongkong Hong Kong Hong Xiuquan Hoppo horticulture hsitory hstory Huangpu Hui Shen 慧深 Hulsius humanities human trafficking Hunan Huns hunting hutong hydrography I Ilkhanid period illustration images imagination imagination. chinoiserie immigration imperialism Imperial Maritime Customs Imperial Martime Customs import India Indochina Indonesia industrialization industry ink inland navigation inscription institutions intercultural communication interior interiors International Congress of Orientalists Islam Italy itinerary ivory J jade Japan Java Jehol Jesuit letters Jesuit missionarie Jesuit missionaries Jesuits Jews Jiangsu Jiaozhou Jinan jingbao journal juvenile fiction Kaifeng Kangxi Kangxi Emperor Kashgar Kejia 客家 Kharbalgas Korea Kunlun labour lacquer la croisière jaune Laimbeckhoven lamaism Laozi Latin law Lay-Osborn flotilla League of Nations learning lecture legation legendes legislation letter letters lexicography library libretto Liezi Li Hongzhang Li Hongzhang; 19c Liji linguistics literary history literature Liuqiu Islands London Lotus Sutra Louis XVI Lushan Lytton Commission Lüshun macao Macartney Macau magazine majiang Malaysia Manchu Manchu conquest Manchukuo Manchuria Mandeville Manila manual manuscript maps Marco Polo marriage martyrology mathematics Matteo Ricci measures meat mechanics medals media medicine memoir memoirs Mencius Mengzi menology merchandise metaphysics meteorology Methodist Church Methodist Episcopal Churche; Missions migration military mineralogy Ming Dynasty mining miscellanea misions misisons mission missionaries missionary mission d'Ollone Missions modernization money Mongolia Mongolian Mongols monster mountain moxa moxibustion Mukden mulberry municipality Muscovy museum music musical musicology Muslims mythical creatures mythology N names Nanjing nationalism natural history natural sciences nautical map navigation navy negotiations Nepal Nestorian monument Nestorians Netherlands news newspaper Nieuhof Ningbo North China North East Passage novel numerals numerology numismatics nutrition O obstetrics and gynecology Ocean liners ogre Oostende opera opera libretto opium opium trade Opium Wars oracle bones Ordu-Baliq Oriental Studies Ostend Company overseas Chinese painting paintings paleobotany paleontology Pallas Pamir pamphlet panorama paper paper-making paper money pathology Pearl River peasant life peintings Peking penal law Penghu Islands Perboyre Pereira periodical Perry persecution Persia Pescadores petrology pharmacology Philippines philology philosphy phonetics phonology photographs photography photopgraphs phrasebook physics Piano Carpine Pidgin pilot book pirates plan plans plants poem poetry polemics politic political cartoon political sciences polyhistory popular science population porcelain porcelain marks Port Arthur portraits Portugal postal service pottery poultry prehistory Presbyterian Mission preservation printing prints proceedings program booklet prostitution protestantism Protestant mission; Li Hongzhang Protestant missionaries proverb Prussia psychology Ptolemy public health pulse punishment Q Qianlong Qianlong Emperor Qin dynasty Qingdao Qing Dynasty railways recipe refernce reform regulation Rehe report reports Republic Republican China research returned students revenue review revolution revolution 1911 rhuburb Ricci rice rites controversy ritual bronzes rivers Roman-Catholic church Roman-Catholic mission Rubruck rug rug-making Russia Russian ecclesiastical mission Russo-Japanese war Ryukyu islands Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra salt sanguozhi sanitrary conditions Sanskrit sanzijing satire Schall von Bell Schlegel sciences script sculpture sea route Second Sino-Japanese War Second World War secret societies seismology sericulture settlements Shaanxi shadow-pictures shadow shows Shandong Shanghai Shanghai dialect shanhaijing Shantou Shanxi sheet music shiji Shijing shipbuilding shujing Shunzhi Emperor Siberia Sichuan silhouetts silk silk road silk trade Singapore Sino-French War Sino-Japanese War sinology siraya slaughter-houses slaughtering social conditions social history socialism social life society sociology Song Dynasty South Africa South America South China Sea Southeast Asia South Manchurian Railway Soviet Union Spain Spanish specimen statistics stone age stone carving Sumatra Sun Yat-sen Sunzi superstitions survey Swatow Sweden symbols T. Manchuria tables Tachard Taiping Rebellion Taiwan tales Tamerlan Tang tangram tariff tariffs Tartary TCM tea teaching tea trade technology telegraph textbook textiles theater theatre theology theory thesis Tianjin Tianjin massacre Tianshan Tibet Tibetan Tientsin Timur tobacco tones topography tourism Tournon toxicology trade and commerce trade commerce trade routes tradition traffic tran Trans-siberian railways transcription translaiton translation transliteration transportation travel 20c travelogues travelouge travels travels travelogue treaties treaty treaty port trivia Tulišen Turfan Turkestan typography U unequal treaties United Kingdom United States urban history Uyghur Uyghur Khaganate V varia vegetable Verbiest Vienna 1873 Vietnam Vietnamese VOC vocabulary Voltaire war warfare Warring States water waterways weather weaving weights Weihaiwei women Word War II world fair world history world map World War I writing writing systems Wu Li (1632-1718) Wuyi mountains W， 20c X Xi'an Xia dynasty Xiamen Xianfeng Emperor Xianggang Xinhai revolution Xinjiang Xuanzang Y Yangzi yellowface Yellow Peril Yellow Sea Yi Yihetuan Yijing Yongzheng Emperor Younghusband Yuan dynasty Yunnan Yunnanfu Z Zenana Missions Zeng Guofan Zhejiang Zhili zhongyong Zhoushan Zhuangzi Zhufan Zhi Zhu Xi zoology 四書 大清律例 廈門話 易經 聖諭廣訓 諸蕃志